Search results for "Anna Karenina principle"

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Applying the Anna Karenina principle for wild animal gut microbiota: Temporal stability of the bank vole gut microbiota in a disturbed environment.

2020

Gut microbiota play an important role in host health. Yet, the drivers and patterns of microbiota imbalance (dysbiosis) in wild animals remain largely unexplored. One hypothesised outcome of stress on animal microbiomes is a destabilised microbial community that is characterised by an increase in inter-individual differences compared with microbiomes of healthy animals, which are expected to be (a) temporally stable and (b) relatively similar among individuals. This set of predictions for response of microbiomes to stressors is known as the Anna Karenina principle (AKP) for animal microbiomes. We examine the AKP in a wild mammal inhabiting disturbed environments by conducting a capture-mark…

0106 biological sciencesbiologyBacteriaHost (biology)Arvicolinae010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyMicrobiotaChronic radiation syndromeZoologyAnna Karenina principleAnimals WildGut florabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeBank volemedicineAnimalsAnimal Science and ZoologyMammalMicrobiomeDysbiosisEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsThe Journal of animal ecologyREFERENCES
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Applying the Anna Karenina principle for wild animal gut microbiota : temporal stability of the bank vole gut microbiota in a disturbed environment

2020

Gut microbiota play an important role in host health. Yet, the drivers and patterns of microbiota imbalance (dysbiosis) in wild animals remain largely unexplored. One hypothesised outcome of stress on animal microbiomes is a destabilised microbial community that is characterised by an increase in inter-individual differences compared with microbiomes of healthy animals, which are expected to be (i) temporally stable and (ii) relatively similar among individuals. This set of predictions for response of microbiomes to stressors is known as the Anna Karenina principle (AKP) for animal microbiomes. We examine the AKP in a wild mammal inhabiting disturbed environments by conducting a capture-mar…

gut dysbiosisanthropogenic disturbancemetsämyyräAnna Karenina principlesuolistomikrobistoionisoiva säteilystable isotope analysisaltistuminenradiation exposureluonnonvaraiset eläimetChernobylenvironmental stresssäteilybiologia
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